⌛ Date and time¶

The exercise is returned as a Maven project. Place the pom.xml file in the round5/datetime directory of your local repository and create to this directory the src/main/java subdirectory. Create class files Date.java, DateTime.java and DateException.java and attach them to the fi.tuni.prog3.datetime package. Your files should be in the round5/datetime/src/main/java/fi/tuni/prog3/datetime directory.

This is an introductory exercise about inheritance. Implement the following public classes for handling dates and times.

• Class Date that stores a date, that is, day of month, month and year. Public members:

  • Constructor Date(int year, int month, int day) that initializes the object to represent the date specified by the parameters. The constructor checks if the date is legal, and if it is not, throws an exception of type DateException with a message of form “Illegal date day.month.year”. Both day and month are expressed using two digits.

    • You may use, for example, the example code from the course’s earlier Java material for checking, if a date is legal.

  • Member functions int getYear(), int getMonth() and int getDay() that return the corresponding values.

  • Member function String toString() that returns a string that describes the date of this object in the form “day.month.year”. Both day and month are expressed using two digits. Tip: String.format and the "%02d" format specifier.

• Class DateTime that inherits the class Date and in addition stores information about time, that is, hour, minute and second. Public members:

  • Constructor DateTime(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) that initializes the object according to the parameters. The constructor checks if the time is legal (hour 0–23, minute and second 0–59), and if it is not, throws an exception of type DateException with a message of form “Illegal time hour:minute:second”. Each part of the time is expressed using two digits.

  • Member functions int getHour(), int getMinute() and int getSecond() that return the corresponding values.

  • Member function String toString() that returns a string formed by first the string returned by toString of the superclass Date, then a space, and then a string that represents this object’s time in the form “hour:minute:second”. Each part of the time is expressed using two digits.

    • The function may call toString of the superclass via the keyword super, that is, as super.toString(). First perform this call and then append the result with a space and a time string of the form described above.

• Class DateException that inherits the Java library class Exception and which has a constructor of form DateException(String msg) that simply passes the parameter msg to the constructor of the superclass Exception.

The automatic tests, and the ones given below, assume that you make the following definitions in your pom.xml project file:

• The value of artifactId is datetime.

• The value of version is 1.0.

• The values of the maven.compiler.source and maven.compiler.target elements are 17 or lower. The grader uses Java 17, so any newer versions won’t work.

• A Onejar plugin definition where the value of mainClass is DateTimeTest which is the name of the given test class (see below).

import java.util.ArrayList;
import fi.tuni.prog3.datetime.Date;
import fi.tuni.prog3.datetime.DateException;
import fi.tuni.prog3.datetime.DateTime;
public class DateTimeTest {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        ArrayList<Date> dates = new ArrayList<>();
        for (String arg : args) {
            try {
                String[] parts = arg.split(" ");
                if (parts.length == 3) {
                    dates.add(new Date(Integer.parseInt(parts[0]), Integer
                            .parseInt(parts[1]),
                            Integer.parseInt(parts[2])));
                } else if (parts.length == 6) {
                    dates.add(new DateTime(Integer.parseInt(parts[0]), Integer.parseInt(
                            parts[1]), Integer.parseInt(parts[2]), Integer
                            .parseInt(parts[3]), Integer.parseInt(parts[4]), Integer
                            .parseInt(parts[5])));
                }
            } catch (DateException e) {
                System.out.println(e);
            }
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < dates.size(); i++) {
            System.out.format("Date #%d: %s%n", i + 1, dates.get(i));
        }
    }
}

fi.tuni.prog3.datetime.DateException: Illegal date 20.13.2012
Date #1: 01.01.2015
Date #2: 31.12.1999 23:59:59

fi.tuni.prog3.datetime.DateException: Illegal time 17:60:17
Date #1: 24.01.1998
Date #2: 20.01.2010 06:55:12
Date #3: 28.07.2012
Date #4: 02.02.2021